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    The Iceberg of Behaviour

    What we see on the surface is only part of the story.

    Above the Surface

    Regulated

    What people see & say:

    HappyEngagedCooperative"Good"PositivePresent

    Positive reinforcement. All looks good from the outside.

    The Waterline

    Below the Surface

    Safe & Social State

    The individual feels safe, connected, and capable. The daily demands of life are manageable, allowing them to learn, grow, and interact positively.

    Above the Surface

    Dysregulated

    What people see & say:

    DefiantDifficultHas a temperToo emotionalToo sensitiveNaughtyDisobedient

    They might mask, bottle it up, lash out, shout, explode, or become avoidant.

    The Waterline

    Below the Surface

    Mobilised State

    Too much is being thrown at them. The daily toll of life is accumulating.

    GriefSensory issuesToo many demandsMenopauseSchool stressWork pressureLearning struggles
    Above the Surface

    Shutdown

    What people see & say:

    LazyUnmotivatedWithdrawnAvoidantQuietDisengaged

    They might sleep for days, not come out of their room, or stop talking entirely.

    The Waterline

    Below the Surface

    Shutdown State

    The demands of life have completely exceeded the individual's capability to manage. The nervous system has moved into a protective collapse to conserve energy.

    Karen Turner

    Chartered MCIPD • Somatic Trauma-Informed Coach

    karen-turner.com